If you’re an avid fly fisherman looking for your next adventure, the Florida Keys in February might just be the perfect destination for you. With its warm climate, crystal-clear waters, and abundance of marine life, this enchanting location offers endless opportunities for anglers to try their luck. From bonefish and tarpon to snook and redfish, the diverse range of species will keep you on your toes throughout your fishing expedition. So pack your gear, gather your fishing buddies, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable fly fishing experience in the Florida Keys this February.
Best Fishing Spots in the Florida Keys
Islamorada
Islamorada is known as the “Sport Fishing Capital of the World” and for good reason. With its crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life, Islamorada offers some of the best fishing opportunities in the Florida Keys. You can expect to catch a variety of species here, including tarpon, bonefish, permit, and snook. Whether you prefer fishing from a boat or wading in the shallows, Islamorada has something for every angler.
Key West
Key West is another popular destination for anglers seeking a thrilling fishing experience. This vibrant island city offers a diverse range of fishing opportunities, from deep-sea fishing for marlin and sailfish to bonefishing in the flats. The warm waters surrounding Key West are teeming with game fish, and you’ll have a chance to catch species such as tarpon, permit, and redfish. Plus, the stunning views and lively atmosphere make Key West a must-visit for any fishing enthusiast.
Marathon
If you’re looking for a more laid-back fishing experience, Marathon is the place to be. This quiet island in the Florida Keys offers a mix of both inshore and offshore fishing opportunities. Inshore anglers can target species like snook and redfish in the local waters, while offshore enthusiasts can try their luck at catching mahi-mahi, tuna, and sailfish. With its stunning natural beauty and peaceful ambiance, Marathon is a hidden gem for any angler.
Big Pine Key
Big Pine Key is a paradise for nature lovers and fishing enthusiasts alike. This picturesque island offers a unique fishing experience, as it’s home to the famous flats of the Lower Keys. Here, you can partake in exciting fly fishing adventures, targeting species like bonefish, permit, and tarpon. The pristine shallow waters of Big Pine Key provide the perfect backdrop for a memorable day of fishing.
Key Largo
Key Largo, the largest island in the Florida Keys, is a haven for both beginners and experienced anglers. With its diverse range of fishing opportunities, Key Largo offers something for everyone. You can choose to fish in the calm backcountry waters or venture offshore for some thrilling deep-sea fishing. The waters around Key Largo are rich in marine life, and you’ll have a chance to catch species like tarpon, bonefish, and snook. Additionally, Key Largo is known for its stunning coral reefs, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.
Popular Fish Species in the Florida Keys
Tarpon
Tarpon, also known as the “Silver King,” is one of the most sought-after game fish in the Florida Keys. These powerful and acrobatic fish can reach weights of over 100 pounds, providing anglers with an exhilarating fight. Tarpon can be found in both the backcountry and offshore waters, and they are known for their spectacular jumps and long runs. Fishing for tarpon in the Florida Keys is a true adventure that every angler should experience.
Bonefish
Bonefish are prized for their speed, agility, and challenging nature. These elusive fish are commonly found in the shallow flats of the Florida Keys, making them a prime target for fly fishing enthusiasts. Anglers can expect to have their skills tested as they pursue these silver bullets. Bonefish are known for their keen eyesight and ability to detect even the slightest movement, so stealth and precision are crucial when targeting them.
Permit
Permit are often referred to as the “holy grail” of fly fishing in the Florida Keys. These fish are notoriously wary and can be difficult to catch, making a successful permit fishing trip a true accomplishment. Found in both the flats and deeper waters, permit offer a challenging fight and are highly prized for their beauty and tenacity.
Redfish
Redfish, also known as red drum, are a popular target species among anglers in the Florida Keys. These fish are known for their striking copper-colored scales and powerful runs. Redfish can be found in the backcountry waters, flats, and even nearshore structures. They provide a thrilling fishing experience and are considered excellent table fare.
Snook
Snook are known for their aggressive strikes and strong runs, making them a favorite among anglers in the Florida Keys. These fish can be found inshore and nearshore, as well as in freshwater areas. Snook are highly prized for their fighting ability and are known to put up a good fight. They are also known for their excellent taste, making them a popular target for both sport fishing and culinary purposes.
Weather Conditions in February
Temperature
In February, the weather in the Florida Keys is usually mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from the low 70s to the high 70s Fahrenheit (around 21-26°C). This makes it an ideal time for fishing, as the temperatures are comfortable and not too hot. However, it’s always a good idea to check the weather forecast before heading out on your fishing trip, as conditions can vary.
Wind
Wind conditions in February can vary, but they are generally moderate. The Florida Keys are known for their trade winds, which can provide a cooling breeze during the hotter months. In February, you can expect wind speeds averaging around 10-15 miles per hour. While wind can affect your casting and boat control, it can also have a positive impact on fishing by creating favorable conditions for certain species.
Precipitation
February is considered part of the dry season in the Florida Keys, with relatively low precipitation levels. On average, the Keys receive around 2 inches of rainfall during this month. However, it’s always a good idea to be prepared for unexpected rain showers, as weather patterns can change quickly. It’s recommended to bring a rain jacket or waterproof gear, just in case.
Tides
Tides play a crucial role in fishing, as they can affect the movement and feeding habits of fish. In February, you can expect moderate tides in the Florida Keys. It’s important to familiarize yourself with the tide charts for the specific area you plan to fish, as this will help you determine the best times for fishing. Rising or falling tides can create ideal conditions for certain species, so paying attention to tide changes can greatly improve your chances of success.
Fly Fishing Techniques in the Florida Keys
Saltwater Fly Fishing Basics
Fly fishing in the saltwater environment of the Florida Keys requires some adjustments compared to traditional freshwater fly fishing. It’s important to choose a fly rod and reel that can handle the demands of saltwater conditions, as well as select the appropriate fly line. Saltwater fly lines are typically designed to handle larger flies and cast longer distances. Additionally, it’s crucial to practice proper line management to prevent tangles and ensure smooth casting.
Casting Techniques
Casting is a fundamental skill in fly fishing, and mastering the proper techniques is essential for success in the Florida Keys. With the often windy conditions and the need for long casts, it’s important to focus on techniques that maximize your distance and accuracy. Double hauling, shooting line, and sidearm casting are all techniques that can help you overcome the challenges of saltwater fly fishing. Practice your casting skills before your trip to ensure you’re ready to tackle the waters of the Florida Keys.
Fly Selection
Choosing the right fly pattern can make a significant difference in your success as a fly angler in the Florida Keys. It’s important to match the hatch and imitate the prey that the fish are feeding on. Tarpon, bonefish, permit, redfish, and snook all have specific preferences when it comes to flies, so it’s crucial to learn about their feeding habits and select flies accordingly. It’s also a good idea to carry a variety of sizes and colors to adapt to changing conditions.
Retrieve Strategies
The retrieval technique you use can greatly affect your success when fly fishing in the Florida Keys. Different species have different feeding patterns, and it’s important to tailor your retrieve to match their behavior. Some species, such as bonefish and permit, prefer a fast, erratic retrieve, while others, like tarpon, respond better to a slower, more consistent retrieve. Experiment with different retrieval strategies to determine what works best for the fish you’re targeting.
Guided Fishing Charters in the Florida Keys
Benefits of Hiring a Guide
Hiring a professional fishing guide in the Florida Keys can greatly enhance your fishing experience. Guides have extensive knowledge of the local waters and fish species, and they can provide valuable insights and tips to help you catch more fish. They can also navigate the waters safely and efficiently, saving you time and ensuring you get the most out of your fishing trip. Additionally, guides are often equipped with top-notch gear and can offer instruction on proper fishing techniques.
Top Fishing Charters
There are numerous fishing charters available in the Florida Keys, offering a range of experiences tailored to different angler preferences. Some popular fishing charters include full-day or half-day trips targeting specific species like tarpon, bonefish, or permit. Other charters specialize in deep-sea fishing, allowing anglers to target offshore species like marlin, sailfish, and mahi-mahi. It’s important to do some research and read reviews to find a reputable charter that suits your fishing goals and budget.
Guides’ Expertise
Fishing guides in the Florida Keys are not only skilled anglers but also experts in the local ecosystem and fish behavior. They have spent countless hours honing their craft and have an intimate understanding of the best fishing spots, techniques, and even the subtlest changes in the environment. Their expertise can make a significant difference in your fishing success, as they can take you to the most productive areas and help you optimize your fishing approach based on the current conditions. Hiring a guide is like having a personal fishing mentor by your side.
Preparation Tips for Fly Fishing
Gear and Equipment
Before heading out on your fly fishing adventure in the Florida Keys, it’s important to ensure you have the right gear and equipment. Fly rods and reels designed for saltwater use are recommended, as they are built to withstand the corrosive effects of saltwater. It’s also important to have a variety of fly lines, leaders, and tippet sizes to adapt to different conditions. Don’t forget to bring essential accessories like pliers, nippers, and sunscreen to make your fishing experience more enjoyable.
Flies and Lures
Selecting the right flies and lures is crucial for a successful fly fishing trip in the Florida Keys. Research the feeding habits and preferences of the target species you plan to fish for, and choose flies that imitate their natural prey. It’s important to have a selection of flies in various sizes and colors to match the conditions and mimic different stages of the prey. Additionally, don’t forget to bring some topwater flies, as many species in the Florida Keys are known to aggressively strike surface flies.
License and Regulations
Before embarking on your fly fishing trip in the Florida Keys, make sure you have the necessary fishing license and are familiar with the local regulations. Fishing licenses can be obtained online or at local tackle shops. It’s important to follow all size and bag limits, as well as any specific regulations for the targeted species. Familiarize yourself with the catch-and-release practices for certain species, as conservation efforts play an important role in preserving the fisheries of the Florida Keys.
Packing Essentials
When packing for your fly fishing adventure in the Florida Keys, consider bringing essential items such as sun protection, a hat, sunglasses, and lightweight clothing. The sun can be intense, so it’s important to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. Comfortable and lightweight clothing will keep you comfortable throughout the day. Don’t forget to pack some snacks, water, and a camera to capture the memories of your fishing trip.
Safety Considerations
While the Florida Keys offer incredible fishing opportunities, it’s important to prioritize safety during your fly fishing adventures. Make sure you are aware of any potential hazards, such as strong currents, sharp corals, or slippery rocks. Keep an eye on the weather conditions and be prepared for sudden changes. It’s recommended to fish with a buddy and inform someone of your plans and estimated return time. Always practice proper catch-and-release techniques to ensure the survival of the fish you catch.
Fly Fishing Events and Competitions
Annual Tarpon Migration
One of the most exciting events for fly fishing enthusiasts in the Florida Keys is the annual tarpon migration. Each spring, thousands of tarpon migrate through the waters of the Florida Keys, offering anglers the chance to target these magnificent fish. The migration typically begins in March and continues through June, peaking in May. It’s a thrilling time to visit the Florida Keys and test your skills against the powerful silver kings.
Redbone Celebrity Tournament
The Redbone Celebrity Tournament is a prestigious fishing event held in the Florida Keys that raises funds for cystic fibrosis research. This unique tournament pairs anglers with celebrities and offers an incredible fishing experience while supporting a worthy cause. The tournament typically takes place in June and attracts anglers from around the world. Participating in the Redbone Celebrity Tournament is not only a chance to showcase your skills but also an opportunity to make a positive impact on the community.
Florida Keys Fishing Tournaments
Throughout the year, the Florida Keys host a variety of fishing tournaments catering to different angler preferences. These tournaments encompass a wide range of species and fishing techniques, from offshore trolling to flats fishing. Participating in a fishing tournament can be a thrilling and competitive experience, allowing you to showcase your skills and potentially win prizes. It’s a great way to connect with other anglers, test your abilities, and enjoy the camaraderie of the fishing community.
Fly Fishing Workshops
If you’re looking to improve your fly fishing skills or learn new techniques, attending a fly fishing workshop in the Florida Keys is a great option. These workshops are led by experienced anglers and instructors who can provide valuable insights and hands-on instruction. Whether you’re a beginner looking to learn the basics or an experienced angler seeking to refine your skills, a fly fishing workshop can help you take your fishing to the next level. Workshops often cover topics such as casting, fly tying, and fish behavior.
Additional Outdoor Activities in the Florida Keys
Kiteboarding
The Florida Keys offer excellent conditions for kiteboarding, with steady winds and warm waters. This thrilling water sport combines elements of windsurfing, wakeboarding, and paragliding, providing an adrenaline-pumping experience. Great spots for kiteboarding can be found in areas like Islamorada, Marathon, and Key West. If you’re looking to try something new or take a break from fishing, kiteboarding is a fantastic option that allows you to explore the beautiful waters of the Florida Keys in a unique way.
Snorkeling and Diving
The Florida Keys are renowned for their breathtaking coral reefs and diverse marine life, making snorkeling and diving a must-do activity. Explore the underwater world and encounter vibrant coral formations, tropical fish, and even sea turtles. Popular snorkeling and diving spots include John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park in Key Largo, Sombrero Reef in Marathon, and Looe Key Reef in Big Pine Key. Whether you’re an experienced diver or a first-time snorkeler, the Florida Keys offer unforgettable underwater adventures.
Kayaking and Paddleboarding
For a quieter and more serene outdoor experience, kayaking and paddleboarding are excellent options in the Florida Keys. These activities allow you to explore the mangrove forests, shallow flats, and calm backcountry waters at your own pace. Rent a kayak or paddleboard and venture out to spot wildlife, paddle through tranquil channels, and soak in the natural beauty of the Florida Keys. Key Largo, Islamorada, and Big Pine Key are all great locations for kayaking and paddleboarding.
Eco Tours
If you’re interested in learning more about the unique ecosystem and wildlife of the Florida Keys, consider joining an eco tour. These guided tours provide educational experiences and allow you to explore the natural habitats and protected areas of the Keys. From eco boat tours to nature walks and bird-watching excursions, there are plenty of options to choose from. You’ll have the opportunity to see a wide range of native wildlife, including birds, marine mammals, and reptiles, and gain a deeper appreciation for the delicate balance of the Florida Keys ecosystem.
Local Fly Fishing Resources
Fly Shops and Tackle Stores
Before hitting the water, it’s a good idea to stop by one of the many fly shops and tackle stores in the Florida Keys. These stores are staffed by knowledgeable professionals who can provide advice on local fishing conditions, gear recommendations, and fly selection. Some popular fly shops in the Florida Keys include World Wide Sportsman in Islamorada, Del Brown’s Fly Shop in Key West, and Mangrove Mike’s in Marathon. Drop by these stores to stock up on essentials and get the latest fishing updates.
Fishing Reports and Updates
Staying updated on fishing conditions and reports can greatly increase your chances of success in the Florida Keys. Many local websites and fishing forums provide regular updates on fishing hotspots, recent catches, and techniques that are working well. Florida Sportsman and Florida Fishing Reports are popular resources for up-to-date information. Additionally, local fishing guides, bait shops, and marinas are great sources of real-time information. Make sure to check these resources before your trip to get valuable insights that can help you plan your fishing strategy.
Online Communities and Forums
Joining online communities and forums dedicated to fishing in the Florida Keys is a great way to connect with fellow anglers, share experiences, and learn from one another. Websites like The Hull Truth, Fly Fishing in Salt Waters, and Florida Sportsman have active forums where you can discuss fishing techniques, ask for advice, and even arrange meetups with other anglers. Engaging with these communities can provide a wealth of knowledge and help you stay connected to the local fishing scene.
Conservation Efforts in the Florida Keys
Protecting Coral Reefs
Coral reefs are not only beautiful, but they also provide essential habitats for a variety of marine species in the Florida Keys. Protecting and preserving these fragile ecosystems is crucial for the long-term health of the fisheries and the overall health of the environment. Visitors to the Florida Keys can contribute to reef conservation efforts by following responsible snorkeling and diving practices, avoiding stepping on or damaging the reefs, and participating in volunteer programs and reef cleanup initiatives.
Catch-and-Release Practices
Practicing catch-and-release is vital for ensuring the sustainability of the fish populations in the Florida Keys. Many species, such as tarpon and bonefish, are important game fish and are typically released after being caught. When practicing catch-and-release, it’s important to handle the fish properly and minimize stress and injury. Using barbless hooks, wetting your hands before handling the fish, and releasing it quickly and gently are all good practices to follow.
Invasive Species Awareness
Invasive species pose a significant threat to the delicate ecosystem of the Florida Keys. Lionfish, for example, have become a major invasive species, competing with native fish for food and habitat. Anglers can contribute to the control of invasive species by participating in lionfish culling events and reporting any sightings. It’s important to be aware of the potential impact of invasive species and take proactive measures to prevent their spread.
By following these guidelines and understanding the importance of conservation, anglers can help protect the unique and bountiful fisheries of the Florida Keys for future generations to enjoy. So grab your fly rod, soak in the sunshine, and get ready for a memorable fishing adventure in this angler’s paradise.