Are you ready to embark on an exciting fishing adventure in the beautiful Florida Keys? If so, you’re probably wondering what types of fish you can expect to catch. Well, worry no more! In this article, we will provide you with an overview of the incredible variety of fish that are currently biting in the Florida Keys. From the mighty tarpon to the elusive bonefish, get ready to reel in some unforgettable memories. So grab your fishing gear, because the Florida Keys are calling your name!

Best Time to Fish in the Florida Keys

Weather Considerations

When planning a fishing trip in the Florida Keys, it is crucial to consider the weather conditions. The climate in the Keys is known for its warm temperatures and mild winters, making it a year-round fishing destination. However, it is important to keep an eye on the weather forecast before setting out on a fishing adventure. Thunderstorms and strong winds can make fishing challenging and sometimes unsafe. Aim to fish on days with calm winds and clear skies for the best experience.

Tidal Conditions

Tidal conditions play a significant role in fishing success in the Florida Keys. The movement of tides affects the feeding patterns of various fish species. During high tide, predatory fish may move closer to the shallows to hunt for prey, while during low tide, they may seek deeper waters. It is advisable to consult a tide chart or use a fishing app to determine the best time to fish based on the tide. In general, the incoming tide tends to be more productive, as it brings in fresh nutrients and baitfish.

Moon Phase

The moon phase also influences fishing in the Florida Keys. Many anglers believe that certain moon phases can trigger fish to feed more actively. The full moon and new moon phases are often considered the best times to fish. Some fish species, like tarpon, are known to have particular feeding behaviors during specific moon phases. However, don’t let the moon phase be the sole determining factor in planning your fishing trip. Other factors, such as weather and tidal conditions, should also be taken into account.

Time of Day

The time of day can greatly impact your fishing success in the Florida Keys. Early morning and late afternoon are often the most productive times to fish. During these times, the water is cooler, and fish tend to be more active. The early morning bite, known as the “first light” bite, can be especially exciting, as many fish species are actively feeding after a night of rest. However, this doesn’t mean that you can’t catch fish throughout the day. Some species, like tarpon, may be more active during the evening hours. It’s always a good idea to experiment with different times of day to see what works best for you.

Top Game Fish in the Florida Keys

Sailfish

Sailfish are one of the most sought-after game fish in the Florida Keys. Known for their beautiful sail-like dorsal fin and incredible speed, these fish provide an exhilarating fight for anglers. Sailfish can be found year-round in the Keys, but the peak season runs from November to May. They are often caught using live bait or artificial lures, and trolling is a popular method for targeting sailfish.

Marlin

Marlin, including blue marlin and white marlin, are also highly desirable game fish in the Florida Keys. These powerful creatures are known for their impressive size and strength. The best time to target marlin in the Keys is during the summer months, especially July and August. Deep-sea fishing offshore is the primary method for pursuing marlin, and using large live bait or trolling with artificial lures is typically effective.

Tuna

Tuna, such as blackfin tuna and yellowfin tuna, are abundant in the waters surrounding the Florida Keys. These fast-swimming pelagic fish provide an exciting challenge for anglers. Tuna can be targeted year-round, but the peak season is from April to September. Trolling with lures or live bait, as well as casting poppers, are popular techniques for catching tuna in the Keys. Look for birds diving or schools of baitfish as indications of tuna activity.

Mahi-Mahi

Mahi-Mahi, also known as dolphin fish, are vibrant-colored fish that are highly prized by anglers in the Florida Keys. These fish are known for their acrobatic jumps and delicious table fare. Mahi-Mahi can be found year-round in the Keys, but the best time to target them is from late spring to early fall. They are often caught while trolling with artificial lures or live bait, and they are frequently found near floating debris or weed lines.

Wahoo

Wahoo are incredibly fast and powerful fish that are known for their sharp teeth and explosive strikes. These predators are highly targeted by anglers in the Florida Keys. Wahoo can be found year-round, but the peak season is from October to March. High-speed trolling with lures and using live bait are effective methods for catching wahoo. Pay attention to temperature breaks and current edges when targeting these speedy fish.

Inshore Fishing in the Florida Keys

Snook

Snook are a popular inshore game fish in the Florida Keys, known for their aggressive strikes and impressive fighting abilities. These fish are often found near mangroves, bridges, and other structures. Snook can be targeted year-round, but they are most active during the warmer months. Live bait, such as pilchards or shrimp, as well as artificial lures, are effective for catching snook in the shallows.

Redfish

Redfish, also known as red drum, are another inshore favorite in the Florida Keys. These hard-fighting fish are typically found in shallow waters, such as flats and mangrove-lined areas. Redfish can be targeted year-round, but they are more active during the cooler months. Live shrimp, crab, or baitfish, as well as soft plastic lures, are commonly used to attract redfish.

Tarpon

Tarpon are referred to as the “silver kings” of the Florida Keys and are highly sought after by anglers for their impressive size and acrobatic leaps. These fish can be found in both inshore and offshore waters, with the peak season for tarpon in the Keys occurring from April to July. Live bait, such as mullet or crabs, as well as artificial lures, are popular choices for targeting tarpon.

Bonefish

Bonefish are known for their impressive speed and challenging nature, making them a prized catch for fly fishing enthusiasts in the Florida Keys. These elusive fish are primarily found in the shallows of the flats. Bonefish can be targeted year-round, but they are most active during the warmer months. Fly fishing with small shrimp or crab patterns is the preferred method for pursuing bonefish.

Permit

Permit are highly regarded as one of the ultimate challenges in flats fishing. These fish are known for their skittish nature and selective feeding habits. Permit can be found year-round in the Florida Keys, but they are more active during the warmer months. Live crabs or shrimp, as well as crab imitation flies, are commonly used to entice permit. Patience and precise presentations are key when targeting these elusive fish.

Reef Fishing in the Florida Keys

Grouper

Grouper are highly prized for their delicious flesh and can be found in the reefs and wrecks of the Florida Keys. These bottom-dwelling fish are known for their strength and the challenge they provide to anglers. Grouper can be targeted year-round, but their populations are subject to strict regulations to ensure sustainability. Bottom fishing with live bait or artificial lures is the most common method for catching grouper.

Mutton Snapper

Mutton snapper are a highly coveted reef fish in the Florida Keys, known for their incredible flavor and beautiful appearance. These fish are typically found near coral reefs, wrecks, and ledges. Mutton snapper can be targeted year-round, with the peak season running from October to April. Bottom fishing with live bait or using jigs and lures can be effective for catching these prized fish.

Yellowtail Snapper

Yellowtail snapper are abundant in the Florida Keys and are one of the most popular reef species targeted by anglers. These fish are known for their vibrant colors and delicate, flaky meat. Yellowtail snapper can be targeted year-round, with the best fishing occurring during the cooler months. Chumming the water and using live bait or small jigs are effective techniques for catching yellowtail snapper.

Hogfish

Hogfish are unique reef-dwelling fish that are highly sought after for their tender and delicious meat. These fish are often found near coral reefs, ledges, and rocky structures. Hogfish can be targeted year-round, but they are most active during the cooler months. Using live shrimp, crabs, or small jigs is the preferred method for catching hogfish.

Amberjack

Amberjack are powerful and aggressive fish that are commonly found near wrecks, reefs, and other offshore structures in the Florida Keys. These fish provide an exciting challenge for anglers due to their strength and tenacity. Amberjack can be targeted year-round, with the best fishing occurring from spring to fall. Vertical jigging, live bait, or drifting with artificial lures are effective techniques for catching amberjack.

Backcountry Fishing in the Florida Keys

Trout

Trout are a popular backcountry species in the Florida Keys, known for their willingness to strike and their delicious flesh. These fish can be found in the shallow grassy flats and channels. Trout can be targeted year-round, but they are more active during the cooler months. Artificial lures, such as soft plastics or topwater baits, are commonly used to attract trout.

Snook

Snook, as mentioned earlier, can also be targeted in the backcountry of the Florida Keys. These fish seek shelter in mangroves, creeks, and other shallow areas. Snook can be targeted year-round, but they are most active during the warmer months. Live bait or artificial lures can be used to entice snook in the backcountry.

Redfish

Redfish are another species commonly found in the backcountry waters of the Florida Keys. These fish are often found near oyster bars, grassy flats, and mangrove shorelines. Redfish can be targeted year-round, but they are more active during the cooler months. Live bait, such as shrimp or mullet, as well as artificial lures, are effective for catching redfish.

Tarpon

Tarpon, known for their impressive size and acrobatic leaps, can also be found in the backcountry of the Florida Keys. These fish frequent channels, creeks, and shallow flats. Tarpon can be targeted year-round, but the best time to catch them in the backcountry is from spring to fall. Live bait or artificial lures, such as swimbaits or jerkbaits, are commonly used to attract tarpon.

Ladyfish

Ladyfish are a fun and fast-paced backcountry species in the Florida Keys. These fish are often found near channels, flats, and bridges. Ladyfish can be targeted year-round, with their numbers increasing during the warmer months. They are notorious for their aggressive strikes and acrobatic jumps. Artificial lures, such as spoons or small jigs, are commonly used to catch ladyfish.

Pier and Bridge Fishing in the Florida Keys

Snapper

Snapper, including yellowtail snapper and mangrove snapper, are frequently targeted by anglers fishing from piers and bridges in the Florida Keys. These fish can be found near structures and reefs. Snapper can be targeted year-round, with the best fishing occurring during the cooler months. Bottom fishing with live bait or using small jigs and lures is effective for catching snapper.

Sheepshead

Sheepshead are another popular species for anglers fishing from piers and bridges. These fish are known for their impressive teeth and ability to steal bait. Sheepshead can be targeted year-round, with the peak season running from winter to early spring. Fishing with live shrimp or fiddler crabs, as well as using small jigs, are common methods for catching sheepshead.

Pompano

Pompano are highly desired by anglers fishing from piers and bridges in the Florida Keys. These silver-colored fish are known for their delicious flesh and strong fighting abilities. Pompano can be targeted year-round, but they are most active during the cooler months. Fishing with live sand fleas, shrimp, or using small jigs is effective for catching pompano.

Spanish Mackerel

Spanish mackerel are fast and aggressive fish that can be caught from piers and bridges in the Florida Keys. These fish are known for their blistering runs and are a favorite among anglers. Spanish mackerel can be targeted year-round, with the best fishing occurring during the warmer months. Casting spoons, using small jigs, or fishing with live bait are effective techniques for catching Spanish mackerel.

Jack Crevalle

Jack crevalle are powerful and hard-fighting fish that can provide an exciting challenge for anglers fishing from piers and bridges. These fish are often found near structures and can be identified by their distinct yellow tail. Jack crevalle can be targeted year-round, with the best fishing occurring during the warmer months. Casting large spoons, using topwater plugs, or fishing with live bait are effective methods for catching jack crevalle.

Shark Fishing in the Florida Keys

Blacktip Shark

Blacktip shark are a common species targeted by anglers in the Florida Keys. These sharks are known for their impressive jumps and powerful runs. Blacktip shark can be found year-round in the Keys, but they are most abundant during the warmer months. Fishing with live bait, such as mullet or bonito, or using large artificial lures is effective for catching blacktip shark.

Nurse Shark

Nurse shark are commonly encountered while fishing in the Florida Keys. These docile sharks are known for their slow swimming and bottom-dwelling behavior. Nurse shark can be targeted year-round, with the best fishing occurring during the warmer months. Using cut bait or fishing with squid is the preferred method for catching nurse shark.

Hammerhead Shark

Hammerhead shark, including great hammerhead and scalloped hammerhead, can be found in the waters surrounding the Florida Keys. These sharks are known for their unique head shape and impressive size. Hammerhead shark can be targeted year-round, with the best fishing occurring during the warmer months. Fishing with large live or dead baits, such as bonito or stingray, is commonly used to attract hammerhead shark.

Tiger Shark

Tiger shark are powerful and formidable predators that can be found in the Florida Keys. These sharks are known for their distinct stripes and ability to put up a strong fight. Tiger shark can be targeted year-round, with the best fishing occurring during the warmer months. Fishing with large live or dead baits, such as bonito or barracuda, is effective for catching tiger shark.

Bull Shark

Bull shark are often encountered by anglers in the Florida Keys and are known for their aggressive behavior. These sharks can be found in both inshore and offshore waters. Bull shark can be targeted year-round, with the best fishing occurring during the warmer months. Using large live or dead baits, such as mullet or bonito, is effective for catching bull shark.

How to Catch Fish in the Florida Keys

Choosing the Right Bait

Choosing the right bait is crucial when it comes to catching fish in the Florida Keys. Live bait is often the preferred choice for many species, as it provides a natural presentation and enticing scent. Common live baits used in the Keys include pilchards, shrimp, mullet, and crabs. These baits can be purchased at local bait and tackle shops or caught using cast nets or traps. Artificial lures, such as plastic swimbaits, jigs, and topwater plugs, are also effective for attracting fish.

Using the Right Tackle

Using the right tackle is essential for successfully catching fish in the Florida Keys. The type of tackle will depend on the target species and the fishing technique being used. Medium to heavy spinning or baitcasting rods paired with appropriate reels are commonly used. Line strength can vary but is typically in the 10 to 30-pound range for inshore and backcountry fishing, and 30 to 80-pound range for offshore and reef fishing. It’s important to match the tackle to the estimated size and strength of the fish you are targeting.

Understanding Fish Behavior

Understanding the behavior of your target fish species is key to increasing your chances of success in the Florida Keys. Research the feeding patterns, preferred habitats, and migration patterns of the fish you are targeting. This knowledge will help you determine where and when to fish, as well as which techniques and baits to use. Pay attention to factors such as water temperature, depth, and structure, as they can greatly influence fish behavior.

Selecting the Right Fishing Spot

Selecting the right fishing spot is essential for a successful fishing trip in the Florida Keys. Researching local fishing reports, talking to fellow anglers, and consulting local bait and tackle shops can provide valuable information on productive fishing spots. Pay attention to features such as reefs, wrecks, channels, flats, mangroves, and various structures, as they attract a wide range of fish species. Starting close to these features and gradually exploring different areas can help you find the best fishing spot.

Fishing Regulations in the Florida Keys

Fishing License

It is important to be aware of the fishing license requirements in the Florida Keys. Non-residents who plan to fish in saltwater are required to obtain a saltwater fishing license. Licenses can be purchased online or from various authorized vendors throughout the Keys. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the specific regulations and bag limits associated with the license to ensure compliance with local laws.

Size and Bag Limits

Size and bag limits play a crucial role in preserving fish populations and ensuring the sustainability of fisheries in the Florida Keys. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the current size and bag limits for the species you plan to target. These limits may vary depending on the species, location, and time of year. It is important to accurately measure and count the fish you catch to ensure compliance with the regulations.

Protected Species

The Florida Keys are home to several protected and endangered species that require special attention and care. These species, such as sea turtles and various types of coral, are vital to the ecosystem and must be handled with caution or released immediately if accidentally caught. Familiarize yourself with the protected species in the area and learn how to identify them to avoid any harm or legal repercussions.

Fishing Season

Different fish species in the Florida Keys may have specific fishing seasons or closed seasons to protect their populations during critical spawning or migration periods. It is essential to check the fishing regulations and verify if there are any restrictions or seasonal closures for the fish you plan to target. Adhering to these regulations not only helps conserve fish stocks but also ensures a sustainable fishing environment for future generations.

Charter Fishing in the Florida Keys

Benefits of Hiring a Charter

Hiring a charter for your fishing adventure in the Florida Keys offers numerous benefits. Charter captains are experienced and knowledgeable about the local fishing grounds, increasing your chances of success. They provide all the necessary fishing equipment, bait, and tackle, saving you the hassle of bringing your own gear. Charters also have access to larger and more comfortable boats, equipped with safety features and modern fish-finding technology. Additionally, a charter captain can offer valuable insights and tips to help you improve your fishing skills.

Choosing the Right Charter

Choosing the right charter is crucial to ensure a successful and enjoyable fishing trip in the Florida Keys. Research and read reviews about different charters to determine their reputation and quality of service. Consider factors such as the captain’s experience, knowledge of the local waters, and the condition of their boats and equipment. It is also advisable to discuss your fishing preferences and goals with the captain before booking to ensure you are both on the same page.

What to Bring on a Charter

When embarking on a charter fishing trip in the Florida Keys, there are several essential items you should bring. These include sunscreen, hats, sunglasses, and comfortable clothing suitable for the weather conditions. It is also recommended to bring a cooler with drinks and snacks, as well as any personal items you may need. Make sure to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the memories of your fishing adventure.

Tips for a Successful Fishing Trip

To maximize your chances of success on a charter fishing trip in the Florida Keys, there are a few tips to keep in mind. Listen to the captain and crew’s instructions regarding fishing techniques and safety precautions. Be prepared to adapt to changing conditions, including weather and fish behavior. Stay patient and maintain a positive attitude, as fishing can sometimes be unpredictable. Lastly, enjoy the experience and appreciate the beautiful surroundings of the Florida Keys while creating lasting memories on the water.

In conclusion, the Florida Keys offer a wide range of fishing opportunities for both avid anglers and beginners alike. With careful consideration of weather conditions, tidal movements, moon phases, and time of day, you can greatly enhance your chances of success. From the thrilling game fish in offshore waters to the challenging species found in the backcountry, the Keys provide an abundance of fishing options. Whether fishing from piers and bridges or exploring the reefs and wrecks, there is something for every angler. Following fishing regulations, hiring a charter, and being well-prepared will ensure a memorable and successful fishing trip in the beautiful Florida Keys.